Matthew
5 – 7 is commonly called the Sermon on the Mount.
It
is a 3 chapter talk Jesus gave – a talk that has many pivotal &
foundational thoughts of Jesus.
I
realize more & more that very few people have ever read all of
this incredible talk of Jesus.
We
are familiar with parts of it, but it seems few have read it all.
Here's
what Matthew recorded Jesus said in chapter 5 – the headings are
provided by the translators in the New Living Translation.
Matthew 5
1 One
day as he saw the crowds gathering, Jesus went up on the mountainside
and sat down. His disciples gathered around him,2 and
he began to teach them.
The
Beatitudes
3 "God
blesses those who are poor and realize their need for him,
for
the Kingdom of Heaven is theirs.
4 God
blesses those who mourn,
for they will be comforted.
5 God
blesses those who are humble,
for they will inherit
the whole earth.
6 God
blesses those who hunger and thirst for justice,
for
they will be satisfied.
7 God
blesses those who are merciful,
for they will be shown
mercy.
8 God
blesses those whose hearts are pure,
for they will see
God.
9 God
blesses those who work for peace,
for they will be
called the children of God.
10 God
blesses those who are persecuted for doing right,
for
the Kingdom of Heaven is theirs.
11 "God
blesses you when people mock you
and persecute you
and lie about you
and say all sorts of evil things
against you
because you are my followers.
12 Be
happy about it!
Be very glad!
For a great reward awaits you in
heaven.
And remember, the ancient prophets
were persecuted in the same way.
Teaching
about Salt and Light
13 "You
are the salt of the earth.
But what good is salt if it has
lost its flavor?
Can you make it salty again?
It will be thrown out and trampled
underfoot as worthless.
14 "You
are the light of the world—like a city on a hilltop that cannot be
hidden.
15 No
one lights a lamp and then puts it under a basket.
Instead, a lamp is placed on a
stand,
where it gives light to everyone in
the house.
16 In
the same way, let your good deeds shine out for all to see,
so that everyone will praise your
heavenly Father.
Teaching
about the Law
17 "Don't
misunderstand why I have come.
I did not come to abolish the law
of Moses or the writings of the prophets.
No, I came to accomplish their
purpose.
18 I
tell you the truth, until heaven and earth disappear, not even the
smallest detail of God's law will disappear until its purpose is
achieved.
19 So
if you ignore the least commandment and teach others to do the same,
you will be called the least in the Kingdom of Heaven.
But anyone who obeys God's laws and
teaches them will be called great in the Kingdom of Heaven.
20 "But
I warn you—unless your righteousness is better than the
righteousness of the teachers of religious law and the Pharisees, you
will never enter the Kingdom of Heaven!
Teaching
about Anger
21 "You
have heard that our ancestors were told,
'You must not murder. If you commit
murder, you are subject to judgment.'
22 But
I say, if you are even angry with someone, you are subject to
judgment!
If you call someone an idiot, you
are in danger of being brought before the court.
And if you curse someone, you are
in danger of the fires of hell.
23 "So
if you are presenting a sacrifice at the altar in the Temple
and you suddenly remember that
someone has something against you,
24 leave
your sacrifice there at the altar.
Go and be reconciled to that
person.
Then come and offer your sacrifice
to God.
25 "When
you are on the way to court with your adversary, settle your
differences quickly.
Otherwise, your accuser may hand
you over to the judge,
who will hand you over to an
officer,
and you will be thrown into prison.
26 And
if that happens, you surely won't be free again until you have paid
the last penny.
Teaching
about Adultery
27 "You
have heard the commandment that says,
'You must not commit adultery.'
28 But
I say, anyone who even looks at a woman with lust has already
committed adultery with her in his heart.
29 So
if your eye—even your good eye—causes you to lust, gouge it out
and throw it away.
It is better for you to lose one
part of your body than for your whole body to be thrown into hell.
30 And
if your hand—even your stronger hand—causes you to sin, cut it
off and throw it away.
It is better for you to lose one
part of your body than for your whole body to be thrown into hell.
Teaching
about Divorce
31 "You
have heard the law that says,
'A man can divorce his wife by
merely giving her a written notice of divorce.'
32 But
I say that a man who divorces his wife, unless she has been
unfaithful, causes her to commit adultery.
And anyone who marries a divorced
woman also commits adultery.
Teaching
about Vows
33 "You
have also heard that our ancestors were told,
'You must not break your vows;
you must carry out the vows you
make to the LORD.'
34 But
I say, do not make any vows!
Do not say, 'By heaven!' because
heaven is God's throne.
35 And
do not say, 'By the earth!' because the earth is his footstool.
And do not say, 'By Jerusalem!' for
Jerusalem is the city of the great King.
36 Do
not even say, 'By my head!' for you can't turn one hair white or
black.
37 Just
say a simple, 'Yes, I will,' or 'No, I won't.'
Anything beyond this is from the
evil one.
Teaching
about Revenge
38 "You
have heard the law that says the punishment must match the injury:
'An eye for an eye, and a tooth for
a tooth.'
39 But
I say, do not resist an evil person!
If someone slaps you on the right
cheek, offer the other cheek also.
40 If
you are sued in court and your shirt is taken from you, give your
coat, too.
41 If
a soldier demands that you carry his gear for a mile, carry it two
miles.
42 Give
to those who ask, and don't turn away from those who want to borrow.
Teaching
about Love for Enemies
43 "You
have heard the law that says,
'Love your neighbor' and hate your
enemy.
44 But
I say, love your enemies!
Pray for those who persecute you!
45 In
that way, you will be acting as true children of your Father in
heaven.
For he gives his sunlight to both
the evil and the good,
and he sends rain on the just and
the unjust alike.
46 If
you love only those who love you, what reward is there for that?
Even corrupt tax collectors do that
much.
47 If
you are kind only to your friends, how are you different from anyone
else?
Even pagans do that.
48 But
you are to be perfect, even as your Father in heaven is perfect.
And tomorrow... chapter 6!